abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate a poly(methyl methacrylate) refractive, zonal-progressive multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) in patients requiring cataract surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Saiseikai Kurihashi Hospital, Saitama, Japan. METHODS:This open-label noncomparative study evaluated 58 eyes of 31 Japanese patie...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Sasaki A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To use capsule dyes to enhance visualization to learn and perform various critical steps of the phacoemulsification procedure in a laboratory setting using postmortem human eyes. SETTING:Center for Research on Ocular Therapeutics and Biodevices, Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charle...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Werner L,Pandey SK,Escobar-Gomez M,Hoddinott DS,Apple DJ

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study contrast sensitivity in eyes that had flying-spot excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and to compare a subjective method (Vision Contrast Test System [VCTS] 6500) and an objective method (visual evoked potential [VEP]) of measuring contrast sensitivity. SETTING:Istituto Clinica Oculistica,...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Vetrugno M,Quaranta GM,Maino A,Mossa F,Cardia L

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe 2 women with high myopia of -12.0 and -18.0 diopters who presented with myopic macular hemorrhages 1 and 4 days, respectively, after being treated by laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). One hemorrhage was related to a pre-existing choroidal neovascularization and the other to the presence of lacquer crac...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Ellies P,Pietrini D,Lumbroso L,Lebuisson DA

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether radial transsection of the inner lamina of the phaco tunnel (T-cut) allows intraocular pressure (IOP) control in cases of co-existing cataract and glaucoma and to evaluate the results of this glaucoma triple procedure. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria....

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Rossmann M,Harrer S,Rigal K

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 38-year-old woman had posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (IOL) implantation as a secondary refractive procedure to correct residual refraction (20/50 with -16.50 -1.50 x 80) in May 1998, 3 years after intrastromal corneal ring segment surgery for high myopia (-30.00 diopters). Ultrasound biomicroscopy reveale...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Trindade F,Pereira F

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An alternative technique to manage pediatric cataracts comprises a pars plana lensectomy and anterior vitrectomy with anterior and posterior capsulotomies and posterior chamber heparin-surface-modified intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in the ciliary sulcus through a scleral tunnel. The surgical results in 7 eyes of...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Onol M,Ozdek SC,Köksal M,Hasanreisoğlu B

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the position of posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PC IOLs) at distance and near and the amplitude of pseudoaccommodation in young eyes. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, University School of Medical Sciences, Bydgoszcz, Poland. METHODS:This study comprised 45 eyes of 38 patients aged 12 to ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Lesiewska-Junk H,Kałuzny J

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 22-year-old woman presented with pain, redness, watering, and decrease in vision in her left eye 15 days after laser in situ keratomileusis for myopia. Slitlamp examination showed a central full-thickness infiltrate with hyphate edges. Microscopic examination of corneal scrapings from the edge and underneath the fla...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Sridhar MS,Garg P,Bansal AK,Sharma S

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for myopia using a repetition rate of 15 Hz instead of 10 Hz. SETTING:The Cornea and Laser Eye Institute, Teaneck, and Department of Ophthalmology, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA. METHODS:Photorefractive keratectomy using a ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Fisher EM,Ginsberg NE,Scher KS,Hersh PS

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the transparent liquid between the posterior lens capsule and the posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC IOL) in early postoperative capsular block syndrome and discuss the mechanism of posterior capsule distention. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo University School of Medicine, and Tokyo ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Sugiura T,Miyauchi S,Eguchi S,Obata H,Nanba H,Fujino Y,Masuda K,Akura J

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy, stability, and safety of photoastigmatic refractive keratectomy (PARK) in treating post-cataract myopic anisometropia to restore binocularity and to describe a comprehensive method for analyzing the results of refractive surgery. SETTING:St. Paul's Eye Center, Royal Liverpool Hospital, ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Patterson A,Kaye SB,O'Donnell NP

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To detect the expression of integrin subunits in lens epithelial cells (LECs) of human cataracts. SETTING:Research Laboratory, International Intraocular Implant Training Centre, Tianjin Medical University, China. METHODS:The circular sections of the anterior capsules with attached LECs were obtained during ca...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Zhang XH,Ji J,Zhang H,Tang X,Sun HM,Yuan JQ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether there is a difference in intraocular pressure (IOP) control between extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) and phacoemulsification performed after successful trabeculectomy. SETTING:Eye Unit, St. Woolos Hospital, Newport, United Kingdom. METHODS:This retrospective study comprised 55 pat...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Manoj B,Chako D,Khan MY

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 48-year-old man had simultaneous bilateral photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). The surgeon who performed the PRK did not see the patient in follow-up, and there was confusion regarding the comanaging doctor. Therefore, the patient was not examined immediately postoperatively. Several days later, he was hospitalized f...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Heidemann DG,Clune M,Dunn SP,Chow CY

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the pattern of postoperative complications following extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in pediatric eyes. SETTING:Tertiary eye care center, New Delhi, India. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 39 eyes of 28 children referred for complications after ECC...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Sharma N,Pushker N,Dada T,Vajpayee RB,Dada VK

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the results of 1-way phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation combined with trabeculectomy. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology and Neurosurgery, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. METHODS:This retrospective study comprised 42 eyes of 36 patients with glaucoma a...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Caporossi A,Casprini F,Tosi GM,Balestrazzi A

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the refractive outcome after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in keratoconus-suspect patients with that in patients with normal corneal topography. SETTING:Gimbel Eye Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. METHOD:In a retrospective study, 3 patients (5 eyes) with unusually shaped corneal topography bef...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Sun R,Gimbel HV,Kaye GB

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To find the incidence, contributing factors, outcomes, and clinical impact of intraoperative posterior capsule striae. SETTING:Iladevi Cataract & IOL Research Centre, Ahmedabad, India. METHODS:In a prospective study, 100 consecutive eyes had phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) (AcrySof MA30BA) impl...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Vasavada AR,Trivedi RH

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To formulate and test an algorithm using minimal topographic criteria for accurately diagnosing clinical keratoconus. SETTING:Subspecialty cornea practice and Keratoconus Genetic Research Project. METHODS:Both eyes of 86 keratoconic patients who had never worn contact lenses and 195 normal participants were s...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Rabinowitz YS,Rasheed K

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficiencies of the operative procedures and the reductions in postoperative corneal endothelial cell density (ECD) after cataract surgery using 2 different phacoemulsification tips and their associated cassettes and tubing. SETTING:Wolfe Clinic, Marshalltown, Iowa, USA. METHODS:A randomized pr...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Davison JA

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the rationale behind elliptical and other transition designs used with the excimer laser. SETTING:Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USA. METHODS:Ablation zone designs were analyzed for the number of transition points for myopia and hyperopia. The advantages ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： MacRae S

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the analgesic effects of different doses of sub-Tenon's anesthesia in cataract surgery by assessing patient response to visceral stimulus. SETTING:Inouye Eye Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. METHODS:A prospective study was done of 1019 eyes of 1019 patients having phacoemulsification and posterior chamber i...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Tokuda Y,Oshika T,Amano S,Yoshitomi F,Inouye J

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 56-year-old man developed a nasal field defect in his left eye 3 months after a traumatic accident. An examination showed a posterior subcapsular cataract in the left eye with no neurologic deficits. Humphrey 24-2 visual field testing revealed a nasal hemianopsia in the left eye. After cataract extraction and intrao...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Karp CL,Fazio JR

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study refraction variations during the day in eyes with intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) to correct low myopia. SETTING:Monticelli Clinic, Marseille, France. METHODS:Thirteen eyes with ICRS were included in the study; the ICRS was explanted from 3 eyes because of undercorrection. The minimum follo...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Baïkoff G,Maia N,Poulhalec D,Fontaine A,Giusiano B

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate dissatisfied patients and those with subjectively worse visual ability after cataract surgery and to analyze how these factors relate to poor visual acuity results (worse than 20/40). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Norrlands University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden. METHODS:A prospective, populatio...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Mönestam E,Wachtmeister L

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 43-year-old white woman with a history of multiple ocular surgeries, including 4 penetrating keratoplasties, developed a concentric retrocorneal membrane at the graft periphery in the right eye. A white-light, tandem, scanning confocal microscope using a 24x/0.60 contact objective was used to examine the right eye i...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Chiou AG,Kaufman SC,Kaz K,Beuerman RW,Kaufman HE

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In eyes with low scleral rigidity, penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) is a high-risk procedure because forward movement of the lens-iris diaphragm can result in prolapse of intraocular contents, expulsive choroidal hemorrhage, and damage to the crystalline lens. We developed a method for safer PKP in eyes with low scleral...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Faktorovich EG,Rabinowitz YS

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the astigmatic effect of a supero-oblique clear corneal phacoemulsification cataract incision. SETTING:A university-based general ophthalmology practice. METHODS:All eyes having supero-oblique phacoemulsification cataract surgery using the right hand of a single surgeon between April 17, 1997, an...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Jacobs BJ,Gaynes BI,Deutsch TA

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 40-year old man, highly myopic in both eyes, had laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in the left eye in November 1996. Corneal melting and ulceration and fine striae-like interface infiltrates were noticed 1 day postoperatively. There was no response to intensive topical antibiotics in the form of hourly ofloxacin ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Lam DS,Leung AT,Wu JT,Fan DS,Cheng AC,Wang Z

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To gather experimental data on whether Dodick laser phacolysis leads to corneal or scleral burns. SETTING:The Eye Department, County Hospital Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria. METHODS:The study was done using a pulsed neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm; energy, 10 mJ; and duration of pulses,...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Alzner E,Grabner G

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report 3 cases of bilateral piggyback lens implantation in which late hyperopic shift occurred associated with Elschnig pearl formation in the peripheral interface between the 2 lenses. ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Shugar JK,Schwartz T

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the possible mechanisms of cataractogenesis by evaluating the characteristics of cataractous lens epithelial cells (LECs) in different types of human cataract. SETTING:Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. METHODS:Lens epithelial cells attached to the anterior c...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Joo CK,Lee EH,Kim JC,Kim YH,Lee JH,Kim JT,Chung KH,Kim J

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corectopia, the eccentric displacement of the pupil, may be associated with other abnormalities such as axial high myopia or ectopia lentis. We report the case of a patient presenting for surgery to correct bilateral myopia of 6.50 diopters (D) associated with corectopia. Excimer laser ablation was decentered and perf...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Milea D,Burillon C

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phaco slice and separate retains the advantages of the chopping techniques of Nagahara, Koch, and Fukasaku but replaces chopping or snapping with slicing across the center of the phaco-tip-stabilized nucleus using a Nagahara chopper and then repositioning the chopper to optimally separate the divided lens halves. As t...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Arshinoff SA

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report 4 cases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa endophthalmitis caused by internal contamination of the internal pathways of a phacoemulsifier. SETTING:Ophthalmology Center, Perpignan, France. METHODS:Four clinical cases of postoperative endophthalmitis occurred after phacoemulsification. An investigation was nec...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Zaluski S,Clayman HM,Karsenti G,Bourzeix S,Tournemire A,Faliu B,Gulian C,Grimont F

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a previously unreported complication of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implanted in a phakic eye. The left eye of a 25-year-old patient with high myopia was treated prophylactically with neodymium: YAG (Nd: YAG) laser iridotomy prior to phakic IOL implantation. Slitlamp examination of the left ...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Zadok D,Chayet A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intracameral recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) application for fibrinolysis of fibrin formation after cataract surgery in children. SETTING:Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Department of Ophthalmology, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. METHODS:This study compr...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Klais CM,Hattenbach LO,Steinkamp GW,Zubcov AA,Kohnen T

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the results of ab externo 4-point scleral fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PC IOLs) as a primary or secondary procedure. SETTING:Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India. METHODS:This retrospective study comprised 25 patients: 17 aphakic and 8 with traumatic subluxated lenses. The sub...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Chakrabarti A,Gandhi RK,Chakrabarti M

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 76-year-old woman had sudden visual loss 9 years after an extracapsular cataract extraction with implantation of a poly(methyl methacrylate) disc intraocular lens (IOL) in the capsular bag. Slitlamp examination showed the disc IOL had luxated into the vitreous through a linear inferior opening in the capsular bag; t...

journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery

authors： Tognetto D,Agolini G,Ravalico G

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00